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Multipurpose Synchrotron and Tandem Accelerators, W-MAST

Multipurpose Synchrotron and Tandem Accelerators, W-MASTThe multipurpose synchrotron and tandem accelerators at WERC(W-MAST : Wakasawan Energy Research Center Multipurpose Accelerator System with Synchrotron and Tandem) can accelerate a proton up to 200 MeV, approximately 60% of the speed of light, or about 180 thousand km per second. This is equal to the speed traveling around the earth four times per second.

The particles accelerated by the tandem accelerator are used for various research works; for example, the elemental composition analysis of solids such as metals in Irradiation Room 1, the ion-injection into metal experiments in Irradiation Room 2, etc. The tandem accelerator also serves as the ion-injector for the synchrotron accelerator, so that accelerated protons are sent to the synchrotron accelerator.

Particles in the synchrotron accelerator travel around the track 2 million times maintaining a fixed orbit by magnetic intensity generated by electromagnet. And the particles accelerated to necessary energy are used for cancer therapy research in Irradiation Room 3, for breed improvement of plants including rice and buck wheat, etc. in Irradiation Room 4.

Ion Source

Two ion sources, a helium ion source and a plasma-sputtering ion source, are provided at WERC.

○ Helium ion source
  • It is a charge conversion type ion source, and used for supplying ions such as helium ion and hydrogen (proton) ion.

○ Plasma-sputtering ion source
  • It is used for supplying beams such as hydrogen (proton) beam and carbon beam.
Synchrotron

Composition of the instruments

Composition of the instruments

Main specification

Incident energy H+:10 MeV(Bρ= 0.46 Tm)

He2+, C6+:2.08 MeV(Bρ= 0.42 Tm)

Output energy H+:10~200 MeV/u (Bρ = 2.15 Tm)

He2+,C6+:2.08~55 MeV/u(Bρ = 2.15 Tm)

Operating repetition frequency 0.5 Hz
Type Functional separation type
Beam injection method Multiple-rotating incident method
Radio-frequency accelerating cavity Multi-feed asynchronous accelerating cavity with FINEMET cores (nano-tech materials produced by Hitachi Metals).
Beam extraction method Resonance extraction method with radio-frequency at a constant electromagnet intensity (diffusion resonance method).

Operating pattern

Operating pattern
The Wakasa Wan Energy Research Center